AI data centers must produce as much power as they use, Australia PM says — new national AI framework will also ensure water efficiency and protect intellectual property rights
Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said that the government is working to establish the “Australian Standards for A.I.,” which would stand as a national framework that AI companies must follow if they want to operate in the country. As backlash against the negative effects of data centers is making it harder for AI hyperscalers to build and expand infrastructure in the U.S. and Europe, the New York Times reports that many of these firms are now eyeing the Land Down Under for its vast lands and abundant renewable energy sources. But even before they start setting up shop in the country, Canberra wants to get ahead and ensure that these developments do not cause any problems for the general public.
“Every country on earth is grappling with these challenges right now. Australia will be the first country in the world to bring these issues into a single, national framework,” the prime minister said in his speech. One part of this policy will enforce a “legal obligation” for data centers to produce the same amount of power that they consume, ensuring that their presence does not put an unnecessary burden on the power grid that would result in increased utility prices for the average citizen. It also wants to ensure that these projects be as water efficient as possible, especially given that Australia is the driest populated continent on Earth, according to the International Groundwater Resources Assessment Center (IGRAC).
Aside from concern for data centers’ use of natural resources, the Australian government also wants to ensure that the intellectual property rights of its people are protected. Albanese said that Australian creators, including writers, musicians, artists, and news reporters, should “retain control of the price and value of their work” when used for AI training. “Anything less is theft. No country has got this right yet,” says the prime minister.
While some business industry groups expressed their support for the government’s goal, they were also a bit cautious, saying that overregulation could mean that Australia will miss out on the opportunities the AI data centers will bring for the company. University of New South Wales in Sydney professor Toby Walsh, who specializes in Artificial Intelligence, also told The Times that the PM is on the right track, as it addresses the concerns that most Australians have regarding AI and the infrastructure behind it. However, these are just planned policies, and the regulation behind them must still be worked out. “The devil will be in the details exactly what they do,” says Prof. Walsh.
